Load Only User Guide
PowerSchool
Student Information System
Load Only User Guide
Introduction
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
2
Document Properties
Copyright
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is the property
of Apple Computer, Inc. and is for reference only. It is not to be reproduced or
distributed in any way without the express written consent of Apple Computer,
Inc. Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Owner
Technical Communication and Documentation
Last Updated
8/10/2004
Version
4.0
Please send comments, suggestions, or requests for this document to manuals@powerschool.com
.
Your feedback is appreciated.
Load Only User Guide
Introduction
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3
Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Legend ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Audience................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Prepare to Load ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
When to Load Only Student Schedules ......................................................................................................................... 7
Load Only: Schedule Setup .......................................................................................................................................... 7
How to Define a Schedule Year and Terms................................................................................................. 7
How to Define a Day.............................................................................................................................................10
How to Create a Build Scenario.......................................................................................................................10
How to Copy the Master Schedule ................................................................................................................14
How to Delete the Master Schedule .............................................................................................................14
How to Verify Periods ...........................................................................................................................................15
How to Verify the Build Scenario ....................................................................................................................15
How to Move a Course Section .......................................................................................................................17
How to Map Periods..............................................................................................................................................19
Load Only: Course Information ................................................................................................................................20
How to Auto Generate Course Information ..............................................................................................20
How to Verify and Complete Course Information..................................................................................21
Load Only: Prepare Staff and Students ................................................................................................................24
How to Prepare Staff.............................................................................................................................................24
How to Prepare Students....................................................................................................................................26
Load Only: Load Students...........................................................................................................................................29
How to Run a Load ................................................................................................................................................29
Import Student Schedules..........................................................................................................................................33
How to Import Student Schedules.................................................................................................................33
Analyze the Results ........................................................................................................................................................34
Load Results Log..............................................................................................................................................................35
How to View the Load Results Log................................................................................................................35
Load Only: Load Constraints......................................................................................................................................37
Define Load Constraints...............................................................................................................................................37
How to Add a Balance Adjustment Constraint........................................................................................37
How to Add a Student/Student Avoid Constraint .................................................................................38
Load Only User Guide
Introduction
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
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How to Add a Student/Teacher Avoid Constraint .................................................................................39
How to Add a Student Free Constraint .......................................................................................................40
How to Add a Section Link Constraint.........................................................................................................41
How to Add a Student Preference Constraint..........................................................................................42
Load Only: Post-Load Options..................................................................................................................................44
Reload Students...............................................................................................................................................................44
How to Reload Students into the Master Schedule ..............................................................................44
Manually Adjust Student Schedules......................................................................................................................47
How to Enroll a Student in a Course.............................................................................................................47
How to Drop a Student From a Course.......................................................................................................50
How to Filter Manual Schedule Options.....................................................................................................52
How to Mass Enroll a Group of Students in a Course ..........................................................................55
Other Scheduling Functions......................................................................................................................................57
How to Auto Generate Course Information ..............................................................................................57
How to Auto Generate Rooms.........................................................................................................................58
How to Auto Generate Teacher Assignments..........................................................................................59
How to Copy the Master Schedule ................................................................................................................59
How to Delete the Master Schedule .............................................................................................................60
How to Move Previous Year Data...................................................................................................................60
How to Set the Schedule Year .........................................................................................................................61
How to Regenerate Bitmaps .............................................................................................................................62
How to Reset Class Counts ................................................................................................................................62
How to Reset Sections Offered ........................................................................................................................62
How to Split Yearlong Classes..........................................................................................................................63
Update Selections ...........................................................................................................................................................63
How to Update Selections..................................................................................................................................63
Commit the Master Schedule ...................................................................................................................................67
When to Commit the Master Schedule................................................................................................................67
How to Commit the Master Schedule..........................................................................................................67
Load Only: Print Schedules and Rosters..............................................................................................................68
How to Print Student Schedules.....................................................................................................................68
How to Print Class Rosters (PDF).....................................................................................................................70
Load Only User Guide
Introduction
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
5
Introduction
Use PowerSchool Help to learn the PowerSchool Student Information System (SIS) and to serve as a
reference for your daily work. However, before you can begin using PowerSchool, the PowerSchool
administrator at your school must set up the system and import the data from your previous
system. Once those steps are complete, you can start using PowerSchool. Use PowerSchool Help to
assist you in navigating in PowerSchool.
PowerSchool Help is updated as PowerSchool is updated. Not all versions of PowerSchool Help are
available in a printable guide. For the most up-to-date information, click Help on any page in
PowerSchool.
There are user guides available that include the same information as PowerSchool Help for each
major release of PowerSchool. These user guides include instructions for certain user roles, though
these roles will vary depending on your school or district's circumstances. For the most recent
version of the printable guides, visit the PowerSchool Customer Support web site at
https://www.powerschool.com/support/documentation/userguides/
. This URL is case-
sensitive.
Note: You need a username and password to view anything on the PowerSchool Customer Support
web site. Contact your PowerSchool administrator for access.
You are encouraged to read each section of the help that pertains to you. While the introductory
sections build a foundation of knowledge that you will use every time you log on to PowerSchool,
the remaining sections are independent of each other and can be read in any order. However, if
you have never used PowerSchool before, it will be most helpful if you start with the section
“
Introduction to PowerSchool
.” Whenever you read this guide, keep the following points in
mind:
•
The actions you can perform in PowerSchool depend on your job responsibilities and
subsequently on your level of access to PowerSchool. Some users only have viewing rights
to some pages. Others can view or edit any page. Still other users can view or edit any page,
and create new ones as well. Finally, some pages are view-only for everyone. This guide
outlines viewing, editing, and creating options for most pages. Depending on your needs
and your level of access, only certain options will be applicable and available to you. If you
find that your work requires a greater level of access, contact the system administrator at
your school.
•
Almost all of the activities described in this guide begin by selecting the appropriate
student or group; thus, it is imperative that you understand how to search for and select a
student. For detailed instructions on how to do this, refer to the section "
Search and
Select
."
•
The school and student records used in this guide differ from those displayed on your page
as you work. You will work with real data based on student records at your school. The
graphics in this guide are only examples.
•
In PowerSchool, different pages provide some of the same information because you view
the same data from a different place each time. If you add, change, or delete data on one
page, it will be added, changed, or deleted on other pages that contain the same field(s) of
data.
Load Only User Guide
Introduction
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
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•
The reporting features described in this guide are some of the most important you will use
in the system. A PowerSchool report is a statement of student or staff records that is
produced for viewing or printing and can include information text in addition to the report
listings. PowerSchool reports include report cards, lists of class schedules, lunch balance
sheets, mailing labels, lists of current staff members, and attendance records.
•
Use PowerSchool to create numerous types of reports that pull selected data quickly and
easily. Select from a list of pre-configured reports that have preset parameters or create a
custom report to include parameters needed for a specific task. You should read the
sections "
Custom Reports
" and "
Pre-Configured Reports
" before creating a report.
Legend
•
This guide uses the > symbol to move down a menu path. Thus, if instructed to "Click File >
New > Window", begin by clicking the File menu. Then, click New and Window. The option
noted after the > symbol will always be on the menu that results from your previous
selection.
•
It is easy to identify notes because they are indented and prefaced by the text Notes:.
Audience
This document is intended for school administrators, office staff, registrars, and counselors.
Load Only User Guide
Prepare to Load
© 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Prepare to Load
When to Load Only Student Schedules
Use the "load only" procedure if you already have a master schedule and need to load student
schedules only. It is relevant for schools that meet any of the following criteria:
•
Built a master schedule manually
•
Copied a previous year’s master schedule
•
Plan to copy a previous year’s master schedule
Because every situation is different, there is some flexibility as to which steps an individual school
will need to perform. It is important to understand each step and know how to make adjustments
when necessary. Do not perform a step if you are not sure that you should.
The process of loading only student schedules includes preparing to load, loading, and committing
schedules. This process assumes that you have entered student course requests but not done any
other preparation for preparing to build a master schedule.
Load Only: Schedule Setup
When loading student schedules, you must first define the school year, terms, and days that school
is in session. Then, create a build scenario into which you can copy an existing master schedule.
Finally, verify that these setup procedures are performed correctly.
How to Define a Schedule Year and Terms
For scheduling purposes, you need to define the upcoming school year and its associated terms.
Note: If you are working with a copy of a previous year’s master schedule, the terms will remain the
same as they were in that schedule.
It is important to enter the terms sequentially. For example, first create the school year, and then
create Semester 1 and Semester 2.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Parameters, choose Years & Terms from the PowerScheduler menu. The Schedule
Years & Terms page appears.
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3. Click New. The Create New Schedule School Year page appears.
4. Use the following table to enter information in the fields:
Field
Description
Name of School Year
Enter the name of the school year, such as 2002-2003.
Abbreviation
Enter an abbreviation for the school year, such as 02-03.
First Day of School
Enter the first day of school for this academic year in
MM/DD/YYYY format, such as 08/29/2002.
Last Day of School
Enter the last day of school for this academic year in
MM/DD/YYYY format, such as 05/24/2003.
5. Click Submit. The Schedule Years & Terms page displays the schedule year.
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6. Click Edit Terms in the row of the appropriate schedule year.
7. On the Term Setup page, click New. The Edit Schedule Term page appears.
Note: Enter the terms sequentially. That is, if your school has terms of two semesters and
four quarters, enter them in this order: Year, Semester 1, Semester 2, and then Quarter 1,
Quarter 2, Quarter 3, and Quarter 4.
8. Use the following table to enter information in the fields:
Field
Description
Name of Term
Enter the name of this term, such as Semester 1.
Abbreviation
Enter an abbreviation for this term, starting with a letter, such
as S1.
First Day of Term
Enter the first day of this term in MM/DD/YYYY format.
Last Day of Term
Enter the last day of this term in MM/DD/YYYY format.
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Field
Description
What portion of the
school year does this
term represent?
Choose the fraction that this term represents within the school
year from the pop-up menu. If your school year consists of four
terms, choose 1/2. If this term represents the whole school year,
choose "Full year."
Import File Term #
Enter an import file term number so that the system can align
terms when it imports the master schedule. For example, if your
school uses semester and quarter classes, you might state in
the import file that all sections of S1 are identified by the
number S10203. Enter the same number in this field to map the
date.
9. Click Submit. The Term Setup page appears.
How to Define a Day
Define whether your school’s schedule will consist of one or two days. If your school’s schedule will
consist of more than two days, contact PowerSchool Technical Support.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Parameters, choose Days from the PowerScheduler menu. The Edit Days page
appears.
3. Use the following table to enter information in the fields:
Field
Description
Name
Enter the name of the day.
Abbreviation
Enter an abbreviation for the day name.
4. Click Submit. The Changes Recorded page appears.
How to Create a Build Scenario
You need to create a build scenario. First, define the basic build information, such as the number of
terms, days, and periods in your master schedule.
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Then, define load optimization parameters to determine the minimum and maximum number of
possibilities the system evaluates while loading student schedules with courses.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Processing, choose Scenarios from the PowerScheduler menu. The Scenarios page
appears.
3. Click New. The Edit Build Scenario page appears.
4. Use the following table to enter information in the Build Information fields:
Field
Description
Build Name
Enter a name for this build scenario. If you are creating several
scenarios, use descriptive names so that you can easily
distinguish among them.
Active Build
If you are creating only one build scenario, select this checkbox.
If you are creating more than one build scenario, select the
checkbox for the one you want the system to use to build your
master schedule.
Note: You will only be able to edit the course catalog that is
associated with the active build.
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Field
Description
Build Description
Enter a description of this scenario.
Terms
Click Associate to select the number of schedule terms you
want this scenario to include. The Schedule Term Setup page
appears.
1. Select the checkbox(es) in the row(s) that represent the
number of schedule terms you want this scenario to
include. For example, if you plan to build a two-
semester master schedule, select the checkbox in the
row of Semester 1 and Semester 2.
2. Click Select.
Periods
Choose the number of periods per day for this build scenario
from the pop-up menu. For example, if you are building a block
schedule, you might enter 4. If you are building a regular
schedule, you might enter 7.
Days
Choose the number of days in this build scenario from the pop-
up menu. If the appropriate number of days does not appear,
contact PowerSchool Technical Support.
Course Catalog
Choose the course catalog you want the system to use to build
this schedule from the pop-up menu. If this is your first time
creating a master schedule, do not select this checkbox. The
system will automatically generate a course catalog, which you
can modify. For more information, see the section "
Course
Catalogs
."
5. Use the following table to enter information in the Build Optimizations and Load
Optimizations fields:
Field
Description
Percent of schedule
combinations to
evaluate for each course
The default value of this field is 10. Change this value only if
you encounter problems with the amount of time the system is
using to build the master schedule.
For example, if you enter 25, the system evaluates one-quarter
of the possible schedule combinations for each course. If you
enter 75, the system evaluates three-quarters of the possible
schedule combinations for each course.
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Field
Description
Minimum number of
schedule combinations
to evaluate for each
course
The default value of this field is 10,000. Change this value only if
you encounter problems with the amount of time the system is
using to build the master schedule.
For courses with few possible combinations to begin with,
leaving this number high prevents the system from attempting
too few schedule combinations and not being able to fit the
course into the schedule.
Percent of schedule
combinations to
evaluate for each
student
The default value of this field is 10. Change this value only if
you encounter problems with the amount of time the system is
using to build the master schedule.
For example, if you enter 25, the system evaluates one-quarter
of the possible schedule combinations for each student. If you
enter 75, the system evaluates three-quarters of the possible
schedule combinations for each student.
Minimum number of
schedule combinations
to evaluate before
skipping
The default value of this field is 10,000. Change this value only if
you encounter problems with the amount of time the system is
using to build the master schedule.
Entering a high number forces the system to sample a
minimum number of student schedule course possibilities.
Note: You can also set build optimizations for a particular course by adding a Course
Optimize constraint. This type of constraint takes precedence over the build optimizations
you set here. For more information, see the section "
Build Constraints
."
6. Use the following table to enter information in the Best Schedule Weights fields:
Field
Description
Student conflicts
The default value of this field is 50. To have the system give
more weight to student conflicts than section balance when
confronted with a conflict while building the master schedule,
enter a larger number in this field than the Section balance
field.
Note: The numbers in both of these fields must add up to 100.
Section balance
The default value of this field is 50. To have the system give
more weight to section balance than student conflicts when
confronted with a conflict while building the master schedule,
enter a larger number in this field than the Student conflicts
field.
Note: The numbers in both of these fields must add up to 100.
7. Click Submit. The Scenarios page appears.
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How to Copy the Master Schedule
If you did not build your own master schedule, you can copy an existing master schedule to use as
the foundation for your new master schedule.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Tools, choose Functions from the PowerScheduler menu.
3. On the Scheduling Functions page, click Copy Master Schedule. The Copy Master Schedule
page appears.
4. Choose the year from which you want to copy the master schedule from the School pop-up
menu.
5. Select the checkbox if you want to proceed.
6. Click Submit. The Changes Recorded page appears.
How to Delete the Master Schedule
Delete the current year's master schedule.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Tools, choose Functions from the PowerScheduler menu.
3. On the Scheduling Functions page, click Delete Master Schedule. The Delete Master
Schedule page appears.
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4. Select the checkbox if you want to proceed.
5. Click Submit. The Changes Recorded page appears.
How to Verify Periods
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Parameters, choose Periods from the PowerScheduler menu. The Periods page
appears.
3. Verify that the period names and times are accurate.
Note: If you edit the information, edit the periods and click Submit.
How to Verify the Build Scenario
After you verify the accuracy of your master schedule, make sure that the details of the build
scenario you created are accurate.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Processing, choose Scenarios from the PowerScheduler menu. The Scenarios page
appears.
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3. Click the name of the build scenario you want to use to build your master schedule. The
Edit Build Scenario page appears.
4. Verify that the data in the following fields is correct: Build Name, Terms, Periods, Days, and
Course Catalog. Make modifications, if necessary.
5. Click Associate next to the Terms field. The Schedule Term Setup page appears.
6. Select the checkbox(es) in the row(s) that represent the number of schedule terms you want
this scenario to include. For example, if you plan to build a two-semester master schedule,
select the checkbox in the row of Semester 1 and Semester 2.
7. Click Select.
8. On the Edit Build Scenario page, enter comments in the Build Description field to describe
this scenario.
9. Click Submit to save any changes. The Scenarios page appears.
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How to Move a Course Section
You probably need to make minor changes to the master schedule you built or copied. For
example, you might know from past experience that a particular course section should convene
during a different period, or maybe a new teacher will replace one who is retiring.
Delete any courses that are not part of next year’s master schedule or that you schedule manually,
such as before- or after-school sections. Also, keep in mind that the loading process often runs
smoother if you do not include teacher aid, work release, study hall, independent study, or
preparation courses in your master schedule.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Schedule, choose Sections from the PowerScheduler menu. The sections menu
appears.
3. Click the section you want to move. The Edit Section page appears.
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Note: In the Schedule section of the page, you must select a period and term and the
appropriate checkboxes.
4. Use the following table to enter information in the specified fields:
Field
Description
Period
Choose the period during which this course meets from the
pop-up menu.
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Field
Description
Schedule
Select the checkbox(es) for the periods for the appropriate days
on which this section is taught.
Note: This creates the schedule expression that appears next to
the section on several pages.
The expression must tell the scheduling engine exactly how to
schedule the section. For example, your school has a two-day
schedule that includes periods 1, 1A, and 1B. A course held
during Period 1 meets both A day and B day. A course held
during Period 1A meets first period on A day, and a course held
during Period 1B meets first period on B day. In this scenario,
you would select the A and B checkboxes in the Period 1 row.
Teacher
Choose a teacher from the pop-up menu.
Room
Enter the room name or number in which this section is taught.
5. Click Submit. The [course name] page appears.
How to Map Periods
You must perform period mapping to create expressions and bitmaps for all of your course
sections. Mapping only sets the first period to be in the expression. If a section spans two periods,
you must set the schedule expression to cover both periods manually.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Tools, choose Functions from the PowerScheduler menu.
3. On the Scheduling Functions page, click Period Mapping. The Period Mapping page
appears.
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4. Choose the new period and new day for each original period from the pop-up menus.
5. Click Submit. The Changes Recorded page appears.
Load Only: Course Information
Automatically generate information into fields on the Course Information page based on the
current master schedule. Then, verify the information and set scheduling preferences for each
course.
How to Auto Generate Course Information
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Tools, choose Functions from the PowerScheduler menu.
3. On the Scheduling Functions page, click Auto Generate Course Information. The Auto-Fill
Course Info page appears.
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4. Select the checkbox to verify that you want to generate course information for the fields.
5. Click Submit. The Changes Recorded page appears.
How to Verify and Complete Course Information
If you use the auto-generate course information function, the system enters the following
information for each course:
•
Valid terms
•
Terms per year
•
Periods per meeting
•
Periods per cycle
•
Frequency
•
Maximum enrollment
•
Schedule this course
•
Build type
•
Load priority
•
Load type
•
Balance priority
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Verify and adjust these values; then enter course scheduling preferences for each course on the
Course Information page.
1. On the start page, choose PowerScheduler from the main menu.
2. Under Resources, choose Courses from the PowerScheduler menu. The courses menu
appears.
3. Click the name of the course for which you want to define course information. The Course
Information page appears.
4. Select the "Allow Student Repeats in the Same Term" or "Allow Student Repeats in Different
Terms" checkbox for the appropriate courses.
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5. Note the Load Options section of the page.
6. Use the following table to adjust any values in the Load Options section.
Field
Description
Load Priority
Enter a numerical value of 1 to 99 (1 being the highest priority)
to prioritize in which course the system should schedule a
student when a conflict between two of the student’s requests
arises.
You can enter the same load priority number for several
courses. For example, enter a load priority of 10 for all academic
courses to ensure that students are loaded into these courses
first, 20 for academic electives, and 30 for non-academic
electives.
Note: If this course has a Section Link constraint associated with
it, you may want to give it the highest load priority to prevent
the section link from being broken.
Load Type
Choose whether this is an academic, elective, or alternate
course from the pop-up menu. The system uses this
classification to balance the types of courses in which the
student is scheduled during a schedule term.
For example, if your school’s scheduling terms are semesters,
the system does not schedule the student in all elective courses
the first semester and all academic courses the second
semester.
Balance Priority
Use this pop-up menu to set a secondary priority for the course
when loading student schedules. The primary priority is
determined by the Load Priority field.
The following settings create an additional priority. For
example, if you choose Grade from the pop-up menu, the
system not only attempts to keep an equal number of students
in each section, but also an equal number from all grade levels.
The default setting for loading students into the master
schedule is Section. Use the pop-up menu to choose one of the
following options to ensure a balance of students in each
section (optional):
•
Section: When loading students into sections, the
system always attempts to keep an even number of
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Field
Description
students among sections.
•
Gender: Balanced number of males and females in each
section.
•
Grade: Balanced number of students from each grade
level within each section.
•
EthnicCode: Balanced number of students with
different ethnic codes within each section.
•
House: Balanced number of members from each house
within each section.
Use Pre-Established
Teams
Select this checkbox if you want the system to reference teams
when scheduling students into this course.
Close Section After Max
Select this checkbox if you want the system to stop scheduling
students in a section of this course after the enrollment reaches
the number you defined in the Maximum Enrollment field.
7. Click Submit.
Load Only: Prepare Staff and Students
Prepare staff and student records before loading the master schedule.
How to Prepare Staff
You must verify that you selected the "Use for Scheduling" checkbox for each teacher on the Staff
Scheduling Preferences page in the live area of PowerSchool. You can use the Set Staff Field Value
f